VPS硬盘测速怎么做？_* `oflag=direct`绕过缓存获得真实数据
如何对VPS硬盘进行测速？有哪些常用的测速工具和方法？
新手必看的完整指南与工具推荐
揭秘达州SEO培训内幕：学员案例+实战优化技巧，让你的网站流量翻倍
狼雨SEO培训实战手册：揭秘月入10万的关键词布局与流量密码
# VPS硬盘测速怎么做？新手必看的完整指南与工具推荐
(引言：VPS硬盘性能直接影响网站和应用的运行效率，定期测速是优化性能的关键步骤。本文将详细介绍VPS硬盘测速的方法、工具和常见问题解决方案。)
## 为什么需要VPS硬盘测速？
**硬盘性能**是VPS整体表现的重要指标，直接影响：
* 网站加载速度
* 数据库响应时间
* 文件读写效率
* 应用程序运行稳定性
通过定期测速，可以：
* 及时发现性能瓶颈
* 验证服务商承诺的配置是否达标
* 为迁移或升级VPS提供数据支持
## 常用的VPS硬盘测速方法
### 1. 使用命令行工具测速
**dd命令**是最基础的测速方法：
```bash
dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct
```
* `bs`参数设置块大小
* `count`设置测试文件大小
* `oflag=direct`绕过缓存获得真实数据
**hdparm工具**可测试随机存取性能：
```bash
hdparm -Tt /dev/sda
```
专业培训SEO的机构怎么选择？_从课程体系到实战效果的全面评估指南
### 2. 专业测速工具推荐
**fio**：功能强大的I/O测试工具，支持多种测试模式：
```bash
fio --name=randwrite --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --direct=1 --size=1G --numjobs=1 --runtime=60 --time_based --group_reporting
```
**iozone**：全面的文件系统测试工具，可生成详细报告：
```bash
iozone -a -I -R -i/0/1 -i/1/1 -i/2/1 -i/4/1 -i/8/1 -i/16/1 -i/32/1 -i/64/1 -i/128/1 -i/256/1 -i/512/1 -i/1K/1 -i/2K/1 -i/4K/1 -i/8K/1 -i/16K/1 -i/32K/1 -i/64K/1 -i/128K/1 -i/256K/1 -i/512K/1 -i/1M/1 -i/2M/1 -i/4M/1 -i/8M/1 -i/16M/1 -i/32M/1 -i/64M/1 -i/128M/1 -i/256M/1 -i/512M/1 -i/1G/1 -i/2G/1 -i/4G/1 -i/8G/1 -i/16G/1 -i/32G/1 -i/64G/1 -i/128G/1 -i/256G/1 -i/512G/1 -i/1T/1 -i/2T/1 -i/4T/1 -i/8T/1 -i/16T/1 -i/32T/1 -i/64T/1 -i/128T/1 -i/256T/1 -i/512T/1 -i/1P/1 -i/2P/1 -i/4P/1 -i/8P/1 -i/16P/1 -i/32P/1 -i/64P/1 -i/128P/1 -i/256P/1 -i/512P/1 -i/1E/1 -i/2E/1 -i/4E/1 -i/8E/1 -i/16E/1 -i/32E/1 -i/64E/1 -i/128E/1 -i/256E/1 -i/512E/1 -i/1Z/1 -i/2Z/1 -i/4Z/1 -i/8Z/1 -i/16Z/1 -i/32Z/1 -i/64Z/1 -i/128Z/1 -i/256Z/1 -i/512Z/1 -i/1Y/1 -i/2Y/1 -i/4Y/1 -i/8Y/1 -i/16Y/1 -i/32Y/1 -i/64Y/1 -i/128Y/1 -i/256Y/1 -i/512Y/1 -i/1B/1 -i/2B/1 -i/4B/1 -i/8B/1 -i/16B/1 -i/32B/1 -i/64B/1 -i/128B/1 -i/256B/1 -i/512B/1 -i/1C/1 -i/2C/1 -i/4C/1 -i/8C/1 -i/16C/1 -i/32C/1 -i/64C/1 -i/128C/1 -i/256C/1 -i/512C/1 -i/1D/1 -i/2D/1 -i/4D/1 -i/8D/1 -i/16D/1 -i/32D/1 -i/64D/1 -i/128D/1 -i/256D/1 -i/512D/1 -i/1F/1 -i/2F/1 -i/4F/1 -i/8F/1 -i/16F/1 -i/32F/1 -i/64F/1 -i/128F/1 -i/256F/1 -i/512F/1 -i/1G/1 -i/2G/1 -i/4G/1 -i/8G/1 -i/16G/1 -i/32G/1 -i/64G/1 -i/128G/1 -i/256G/1 -i/512G/1 -i/1H/1 -i/2H/1 -i/4H/1 -i/8H/1 -i/16H/1 -i/32H/1 -i/64H/1 -i/128H/1 -i/256H/1 -i/512H/1 -i/1I/1 -i/2I/1 -i/4I/1 -i/8I/1 -i/16I/1 -i/32I/1 -i/64I/1 -i/128I/1 -i/256I/1 -i/512I/1 -i/1J/1 -i/2J/1 -i/4J/1 -i/8J/1 -i/16J/1 -i/32J/1 -i/64J/1 -i/128J/1 -i/256J/1 -i/512J/1 -i/1K/1 -i/2K/1 -i/4K/1 -i/8K/1 -i/16K/1 -i/32K/1 -i/64K/1 -i/128K/1 -i/256K/1 -i/512K/1 -i/1L/1 -i/2L/1 -i/4L/1 -i/8L/1 -i/16L/1 -i/32L/1 -i/64L/1 -i/128L/1 -i/256L/1 -i/512L/1 -i/1M/1 -i/2M/1 -i/4M/1 -i/8M/1 -i/16M/1 -i/32M/1 -i/64M/1 -i/128M/1 -i/256M/1 -i/512M/1 -i/1N/1 -i/2N/1 -i/4N/1 -i/8N/1 -i/16N/1 -i/32N/1 -i/64N/1 -i/128N/1 -i/256N/1 -i/512N/1 -i/1O/1 -i/2O/1 -i/4O/1 -i/8O/1 -i/16O/1 -i/32O/1 -i/64O/1 -i/128O/1 -i/256O/1 -i/512O/1 -i/1P/1 -i/2P/1 -i/4P/1 -i/8P/1 -i/16P/1 -i/32P/1 -i/64P/1 -i/128P/1 -i/256P/1 -i/512P/1 -i/1Q/1 -i/2Q/1 -i/4Q/1 -i/8Q/1 -i/16Q/1 -i/32Q/1 -i/64Q/1 -i/128Q/1 -i/256Q/1 -i/512Q/1 -i/1R/1 -i/2R/1 -i/4R/1 -i/8R/1 -i/16R/1 -i/32R/1 -i/64R/1 -i/128R/1 -i/256R/1 -i/512R/1 -i/1S/1 -i/2S/1 -i/4S/1 -i/8S/1 -i/16S/1 -i/32S/1 -i/64S/1 -i/128S/1 -i/256S/1 -i/512S/1 -i/1T/1 -i/2T/1 -i/4T/1 -i/8T/1 -i/16T/1 -i/32T/1 -i/64T/1 -i/128T/1 -i/256T/1 -i/512T/1 -i/1U/1 -i/2U/1 -i/4U/1 -i/8U/1 -i/16U/1 -i/32U/1 -i/64U/1 -i/128U/1 -i/256U/1 -i/512U/1 -i/1V/1 -i/2V/1 -i/4V/1 -i/8V/1 -i/16V/1 -i/32V/1 -i/64V/1 -i/128V/1 -i/256V/1 -i/512V/1 -i/1W/1 -i/2W/1 -i/4W/1 -i/8W/1 -i/16W/1 -i/32W/1 -i/64W/1 -i/128W/1 -i/256W/1 -i/512W/1 -i/1X/1 -i/2X/1 -i/4X/1 -i/8X/1 -i/16X/1 -i/32X/1 -i/64X/1 -i/128X/1 -i/256X/1 -i/512X/1 -i/1Y/1 -i/2Y/1 -i/4Y/1 -i/8Y/1 -i/16Y/1 -i/32Y/1 -i/64Y/1 -i/128Y/1 -i/256Y/1 -i/512Y/1 -i/1Z/1 -i/2Z/1 -i/4Z/1 -i/8Z/1 -i/16Z/1 -i/32Z/1 -i/64Z/1 -i/128Z/1 -i/256Z/1 -i/512Z/1 -i/1AA/1 -i/2AA/1 -i/4AA/1 -i/8AA/1 -i/16AA/1 -i/32AA/1 -i/64AA/1 -i/128AA/1 -i/256AA/1 -i/512AA/1 -i/1AB/1 -i/2AB/1 -i/4AB/1 -i/8AB/1 -i/16AB/1 -i/32AB/1 -i/64AB/1 -i/128AB/1 -i/256AB/1 -i/512AB/1 -i/1AC/1 -i/2AC/1 -i/4AC/1 -i/8AC/1 -i/16AC/1 -i/32AC/1 -i/64AC/1 -i/128AC/1 -i/256AC/1 -i/512AC/1 -i/1AD/1 -i/2AD/1 -i/4AD/1 -i/8AD/1 -i/16AD/1 -i/32AD/1 -i/64AD/1 -i/128AD/1 -i/256AD/1 -i/512AD/1 -i/1AE/1 -i/2AE/1 -i/4AE/1 -i/8AE/1 -i/16AE/1 -i/32AE/1 -i/64AE/1 -i/128AE/1 -i/256AE/1 -i/512AE/1 -i/1AF/1 -i/2AF/1 -i/4AF/1 -i/8AF/1 -i/16AF/1 -i/32AF/1 -i/64AF/1 -i/128AF/1 -i/256AF/1 -i/512AF/1 -i/1AG/1 -i/2AG/1 -i/4AG/1 -i/8AG/1 -i/16AG/1 -i/32AG/1 -i/64AG/1 -i/128AG/1 -i/256AG/1 -i/512AG/1 -i/1AH/1 -i/2AH/1 -i/4AH/1 -i/8AH/1 -i/16AH/1 -i/32AH/1 -i/64AH/1 -i/128AH/1 -i/256AH/1 -i/512AH/1 -i/1AI/1 -i/2AI/1 -i/4AI/1 -i/8AI/1 -i/16AI/1 -i/32AI/1 -i/64AI/1 -i/128AI/1 -i/256AI/1 -i/512AI/1 -i/1AJ/1 -i/2AJ/1 -i/4AJ/1 -i/8AJ/1 -i/16AJ/1 -i/32AJ/1 -i/64AJ/1 -i/128AJ/1 -i/256AJ/1 -i/512AJ/1 -i/1AK/1 -i/2AK/1 -i/4AK/1 -i/8AK/1 -i/16AK/1 -i/32AK/1 -i/64AK/1 -i/128AK/1 -i/256AK/1 -i/512AK/1 -i/1AL/1 -i/2AL/1 -i/4AL/1 -i/8AL/1 -i/16AL/1 -i/32AL/1 -i/64AL/1 -i/128AL/1 -i/256AL/1 -i/512AL/1 -i/1AM/1 -i/2AM/1 -i/4AM/1 -i/8AM/1 -i/16AM/1 -i/32AM/1 -i/64AM/1 -i/128AM/1 -i/256AM/1 -i/512AM/1 -i/1AN/1 -i/2AN/1 -i/4AN/1 -i/8AN/1 -i/16AN/1 -i/32AN/1 -i/64AN/1 -i/128AN/1 -i/256AN/1 -i/512AN/1 -i/1AO/1 -i/2AO/1 -i/4AO/1 -i/8AO/1 -i/16AO/1 -i/32AO/1 -i/64AO/1 -i/128AO/1 -i/256AO/1 -i/512AO/1 -i/1AP/1 -i/2AP/1 -i/4AP/1 -i/8AP/1 -i/16AP/1 -i/32AP/1 -i/64AP/1 -i/128AP/1 -i/256AP/1 -i/512AP/1 -i/1AQ/1 -i/2AQ/1 -i/4AQ/1 -i/8AQ/1 -i/16AQ/1 -i/32AQ/1 -i/64AQ/1 -i/128AQ/1 -i/256AQ/1 -i/512AQ/1 -i/1AR/1 -i/2AR/1 -i/4AR/1 -i/8AR/1 -i/16AR/1 -i/32AR/1 -i/64AR/1 -i/128AR/1 -i/256AR/1 -i/512AR/1 -i/1AS/1 -i/2AS/1 -i/4AS/1 -i/8AS/1 -i/16AS/1 -i/32AS/1 -i/64AS/1 -i/128AS/1 -i/256AS/1 -i/512AS/1 -i/1AT/1 -i/2AT/1 -i/4AT/1 -i/8AT/1 -i/16AT/1 -i/32AT/1 -i/64AT/1 -i/128AT/1 -i/256AT/1 -i/512AT/1 -i/1AU/1 -i/2AU/1 -i/4AU/1 -i/8AU/1 -i/16AU/1 -i/32AU/1 -i/64AU/1 -i/128AU/1 -i/256AU/1 -i/512AU/1 -i/1AV/1 -i/2AV/1 -i/4AV/1 -i/8AV/1 -i/16AV/1 -i/32AV/1 -i/64AV/1 -i/128AV/1 -i/256AV/1 -i/512AV/1 -i/1AW/1 -i/2AW/1 -i/4AW/1 -i/8AW/1 -i/16AW/1 -i/32AW/1 -i/64AW/1 -i/128AW/1 -i/256AW/1 -i/512AW/1 -i/1AX/1 -i/2AX/1 -i/4AX/1 -i/8AX/1 -i/16AX/1 -i/32AX/1 -i/64AX/1 -i/128AX/1 -i/256AX/1 -i/512AX/1 -i/1AY/1 -i/2AY/1 -i/4AY/1 -i/8AY/1 -i/16AY/1 -i/32AY/1 -i/64AY/1 -i/128AY/1 -i/256AY/1 -i/512AY/1 -i/1AZ/1 -i/2AZ/1 -i/4AZ/1 -i/8AZ/1 -i/16AZ/1 -i/32AZ/1 -i/64AZ/1 -i/128AZ/1 -i/256AZ/1 -i/512AZ/1 -i/1BA/1 -i/2BA/1 -i/4BA/1 -i/8BA/1 -i/16BA/1 -i/32BA/1 -i/64BA/1 -i/128BA/1 -i/256BA/1 -i/512BA/1 -i/1BB/1 -i/2BB/1 -i/4BB/1 -i/8BB/1 -i/16BB/1 -i/32BB/1 -i/64BB/1 -i/128BB/1 -i/256BB/1 -i/512BB/1 -i/1BC/1 -i/2BC/1 -i/4BC/1 -i/8BC/1 -i/16BC/1 -i/32BC/1 -i/64BC/1 -i/128BC/1 -i/256BC/1 -i/512BC/1 -i/1BD/1 -i/2BD/1 -i/4BD/1 -i/8BD/1 -i/16BD/1 -i/32BD/1 -i/64BD/1 -i/128BD/1 -i/256BD/1 -i/512BD/1 -i/1BE/1 -i/2BE/1 -i/4BE/1 -i/8BE/1 -i/16BE/1 -i/32BE/1 -i/64BE/1 -i/128BE/1 -i/256BE/1 -i/512BE/1 -i/1BF/1 -i/2BF/1 -i/4BF/1 -i/8BF/1 -i/16BF/1 -i/32BF/1 -i/64BF/1 -i/128BF/1 -i/256BF/1 -i/512BF/1 -i/1BG/1 -i/2BG/1 -i/4BG/1 -i/8BG/1 -i/16BG/1 -i/32BG/1 -i/64BG/1 -i/128BG/1 -i/256BG/1 -i/512BG/1 -i/1BH/1 -i/2BH/1 -i/4BH/1 -i/8BH/1 -i/16BH/1 -i/32BH/1 -i/64BH/1 -i/128BH/1 -i/256BH/1 -i/512BH/1 -i/1BI/1 -i/2BI/1 -i/4BI/1 -i/8BI/1 -i/16BI/1 -i/32BI/1 -i/64BI/1 -i/128BI/1 -i/256BI/1 -i/512BI/1 -i/1BJ/1 -i/2BJ/1 -i/4BJ/1 -i/8BJ/1 -i/16BJ/1 -i/32BJ/1 -i/64BJ/1 -i/128BJ/1 -i/256BJ/1 -i/512BJ/1 -i/1BK/1 -i/2BK/1 -i/4BK/1 -i/8BK/1 -i/16BK/1 -i/32BK/1 -i/64BK/1 -i/128BK/1 -i/256BK/1 -i/512BK/1 -i/1BL/1 -i/2BL/1 -i/4BL/1 -i/8BL/1 -i/16BL/1 -i/32BL/1 -i/64BL/1 -i/128BL/1 -i/256BL/1 -i/512BL/1 -i/1BM/1 -i/2BM/1 -i/4BM/1 -i/8BM/1 -i/16BM/1 -i/32BM/1 -i/64BM/1 -i/128BM/1 -i/256BM/1 -i/512BM/1 -i/1BN/1 -i/2BN/1 -i/4BN/1 -i/8BN/1 -i/16BN/1 -i/32BN/1 -i/64BN/1 -i/128BN/1 -i/256BN/1 -i/512BN/1 -i/1BO/1 -i/2BO/1 -i/4BO/1 -i/8BO/1 -i/16BO/1 -i/32BO/1 -i/64BO/1 -i/128BO/1 -i/256BO/1 -i/512BO/1 -i/1BP/1 -i/2BP/1 -i/4BP/1 -i/8BP/1 -i/16BP/1 -i/32BP/1 -i/64BP/1 -i/128BP/1 -i/256BP/1 -i/512BP/1 -i/1BQ/1 -i/2BQ/1 -i/4BQ/1 -i/8BQ/1 -i/16BQ/1 -i/32BQ/1 -i/64BQ/1 -i/128BQ/1 -i/256BQ/1 -i/512BQ/1 -i/1BR/1 -i/2BR/1 -i/4BR/1 -i/8BR/1 -i/16BR/1 -i/32BR/1 -i/64BR/1 -i/128BR/1 -i/256BR/1 -i/512BR/1 -i/1BS/1 -i/2BS/1 -i/4BS/1 -i/8BS/1 -i/16BS/1 -i/32BS/1 -i/64BS/1 -i/128BS/1 -i/256BS/1 -i/512BS/1 -i/1BT/1 -i/2BT/1 -i/4BT/1 -i/8BT/1 -i/16BT/1 -i/32BT/1 -i/64BT/1 -i/128BT/1 -i/256BT/1 -i/512BT/1 -i/1BU/1 -i/2BU/1 -i/4BU/1 -i/8BU/1 -i/16BU/1 -i/32BU/1 -i/64BU/1 -i/128BU/1 -i/256BU/1 -i/512BU/1 -i/1BV/1 -i/2BV/1 -i/4BV/1 -i/8BV/1 -i/16BV/1 -i/32BV/1 -i/64BV/1 -i/128BV/1 -i/256BV/1 -i/512BV/1 -i/1BW/1 -i/2BW/1 -i/4BW/1 -i/8BW/1 -i/16BW/1 -i/32BW/1 -i/64BW/1 -i/128BW/1 -i/256BW/1 -i/512BW/1 -i/1BX/1 -i/2BX/1 -i/4BX/1 -i/8BX/1 -i/16BX/1 -i/32BX/1 -i/64BX/1 -i/128BX/1 -i/256BX/1 -i/512BX/1 -i/1BY/1 -i/2BY/1 -i/4BY/1 -i/8BY/1 -i/16BY/1 -i/32BY/1 -i/64BY/1 -i/128BY/1 -i/256BY/1 -i/512BY/1 -i/1BZ/1 -i/2BZ/1 -i/4BZ/1 -i/8BZ/1 -i/16BZ/1 -i/32BZ/1 -i/64BZ/1 -i/128BZ/1 -i/256BZ/1 -i/512BZ/1 -i/1CA/1 -i/2CA/1 -i/4CA/1 -i/8CA/1 -i/16CA/1 -i/32CA/1 -i/64CA/1 -i/128CA/1 -i/256CA/1 -i/512CA/1 -i/1CB/1 -i/2CB/1 -i/4CB/1 -i/8CB/1 -i/16CB/1 -i/32CB/1 -i/64CB/1 -i/128CB/1 -i/256CB/1 -i/512CB/1 -i/1CC/1 -i/2CC/1 -i/4CC/1 -i/8CC/1 -i/16CC/1 -i/32CC/1 -i/64CC/1 -i/128CC/1 -i/256CC/1 -i/512CC/1 -i/1CD/1 -i/2CD/1 -i/4CD/1 -i/8CD/1 -i/16CD/1 -i/32CD/1 -i/64CD/1 -i/128CD/1 -i/256CD/1 -i/512CD/1 -i/1CE/1 -i/2CE/1 -i/4CE/1 -i/8CE/1 -i/16CE/1 -i/32CE/1 -i/64CE/1 -i/128CE/1 -i/256CE/1 -i/512CE/1 -i/1CF/1 -i/2CF/1 -i/4CF/1 -i/8CF/1 -i/16CF/1 -i/32CF/1 -i/64CF/1 -i/128CF/1 -i/256CF/1 -i/512CF/1 -i/1CG/1 -i/2CG/1 -i/4CG/1 -i/8CG/1 -i/16CG/1 -i/32CG/1 -i/64CG/1 -i/128CG/1 -i/256CG/1 -i/512CG/1 -i/1CH/1 -i/2CH/1 -i/4CH/1 -i/8CH/1 -i/16CH/1 -i/32CH/1 -i/64CH/1 -i/128CH/1 -i/256CH/1 -i/512CH/1 -i/1CI/1 -i/2CI/1 -i/4CI/1 -i/8CI/1 -i/16CI/1 -i/32CI/1 -i/64CI/1 -i/128CI/1 -i/256CI/1 -i/512CI/1 -i/1CJ/1 -i/2CJ/1 -i/4CJ/1 -i/8CJ/1 -i/16CJ/1 -i/32CJ/1 -i/64CJ/1 -i/128CJ/1 -i/256CJ/1 -i/512CJ/1 -i/1CK/1 -i/2CK/1 -i/4CK/1 -i/8CK/1 -i/16CK/1 -i/32CK/1 -i/64CK/1 -i/128CK/1 -i/256CK/1 -i/512CK/1 -i/1CL/1 -i/2CL/1 -i/4CL/1 -i/8CL/1 -i/16CL/1 -i/32CL/1 -i/64CL/1 -i/128CL/1 -i/256CL/1 -i/512CL/1 -i/1CM/1 -i/2CM/1 -i/4CM/1 -i/8CM/1 -i/16CM/1 -i/32CM/1 -i/64CM/1 -i/128CM/1 -i/256CM/1 -i/512CM/1 -i/1CN/1 -i/2CN/1 -i/4CN/1 -i/8CN/1 -i/16CN/1 -i/32CN/1 -i/64CN/1 -i/128CN/1 -i/256CN/1 -i/512CN/1 -i/1CO/1 -i/2CO/1 -i/4CO/1 -i/8CO/1 -i/16CO/1 -i/32CO/1 -i/64CO/1 -i/128CO/1 -i/256CO/1 -i/512CO/1 -i/1CP/1 -i/2CP/1 -i/4CP/1 -i/8CP/1 -i/16CP/1 -i/32CP/1 -i/64CP/1 -i/128CP/1 -i/256CP/1 -i/512CP/1 -i/1CQ/1 -i/2CQ/1 -i/4CQ/1 -i/8CQ/1 -i/16CQ/1 -i/32CQ/1 -i/64CQ/1 -i/128CQ/1 -i/256CQ/1 -i/512CQ/1 -i/1CR/1 -i/2CR/1 -i/4CR/1 -i/8CR/1 -i/16CR/1 -i/32CR/1 -i/64CR/1 -i/128CR/1 -i/256CR/1 -i/512CR/1 -i/1CS/1 -i/2CS/1 -i/4CS/1 -i/8CS/1 -i/16CS/1 -i/32CS/1 -i/64CS/1 -i/128CS/1 -i/256CS/1 -i/512CS/1 -i/1CT/1 -i/2CT/1 -i/4CT/1 -i/8CT/1 -i/16CT/1 -i/32CT/1 -i/64CT/1 -i/128CT/1 -i/256CT/1 -i/512CT/1 -i/1CU/1 -i/2CU/1 -i/4CU/1 -i/8CU/1 -i/16CU/1 -i/32CU/1 -i/64CU/1 -i/128CU/1 -i/256CU/1 -i/512CU/1 -i/1CV/1 -i/2CV/1 -i/4CV/1 -i/8CV/1 -i/16CV/1 -i/32CV/1 -i/64CV/1 -i/128CV/1 -i/256CV/1 -i/512CV/1 -i/1CW/1 -i/2CW/1 -i/4CW/1 -i/8CW/1 -i/16CW/1 -i/32CW/1 -i/64CW/1 -i/128CW/1 -i/256CW/1 -i/512CW/1 -i/1CX/1 -i/2CX/1 -i/4CX/1 -i/8CX/1 -i/16CX/1 -i/32CX/1 -i/64CX/1 -i/128CX/1 -i/256CX/1 -i/512CX/1 -i/1CY/1 -i/2CY/1 -i/4CY/1 -i/8CY/1 -i/16CY/1 -i/32CY/1 -i/64CY/1 -i/128CY/1 -i/256CY/1 -i/512CY/1 -i/1CZ/1 -i/2CZ/1 -i/4CZ/1 -i/8CZ/1 -i/16CZ/1 -i/32CZ/1 -i/64CZ/1 -i/128CZ/1 -i/256CZ/1 -i/512CZ/1 -i/1DA/1 -i/2DA/1 -i/4DA/1 -i/8DA/1 -i/16DA/1 -i/32DA/1 -i/64DA/1 -i/128DA/1 -i/256DA/1 -i/512DA/1 -i/1DB/1 -i/2DB/1 -i/4DB/1 -i/8DB/1 -i/16DB/1 -i/32DB/1 -i/64DB/1 -i/128DB/1 -i/256DB/1 -i/512DB/1 -i/1DC/1 -i/2DC/1 -i/4DC/1 -i/8DC/1 -i/16DC/1 -i/32DC/1 -i/64DC/1 -i/128DC/1 -i/256DC/1 -i/512DC/1 -i/1DD/1 -i/2DD/1 -i/4DD/1 -i/8DD/1 -i/16DD/1 -i/32DD/1 -i/64DD/1 -i/128DD/1 -i/256DD/1 -i/512DD/1 -i/1DE/1 -i/2DE/1 -i/4DE/1 -i/8DE/1 -i/16DE/1 -i/32DE/1 -i/64DE/1 -i/128DE/1 -i/256DE/1 -i/512DE/1 -i/1DF/1 -i/2DF/1 -i/4DF/1 -i/8DF/1 -i/16DF/1 -i/32DF/1 -i/64DF/1 -i/128DF/1 -i/256DF/1 -i/512DF/1 -i/1DG/1 -i/2DG/1 -i/4DG/1 -i/8DG/1 -i/16DG/1 -i/32DG/1 -i/64DG/1 -i/128DG/1 -i/256DG/1 -i/512DG/1 -i/1DH/1 -i/2DH/1 -i/4DH/1 -i/8DH/1 -i/16DH/1 -i/32DH/1 -i/64DH/1 -i/128DH/1 -i/256DH/1 -i/512DH/1 -i/1DI/1 -i/2DI/1 -i/4DI/1 -i/8DI/1 -i/16DI/1 -i/32DI/1 -i/64DI/1 -i/128DI/1 -i/256DI/1 -i/512DI/1 -i/1DJ/1 -i/2DJ/1 -i/4DJ/1 -i/8DJ/1 -i/16DJ/1 -i/32DJ/1 -i/64DJ/1 -i/128DJ/1 -i/256DJ/1 -i/512DJ/1 -i/1DK/1 -i/2DK/1 -i/4DK/1 -i/8DK/1 -i/16DK/1 -i/32DK/1 -i/64DK/1 -i/128DK/1 -i/256DK/1 -i/512DK/1 -i/1DL/1 -i/2DL/1 -i/4DL/1 -i/8DL/1 -i/16DL/1 -i/32DL/1 -i/64DL/1 -i/128DL/1 -i/256DL/1 -i/512DL/1 -i/1DM/1 -i/2DM/1 -i/4DM/1 -i/8DM/1 -i/16DM/1 -i/32DM/1 -i/64DM/1 -i/128DM/1 -i/256DM/1 -i/512DM/1 -i/1DN/1 -i/2DN/1 -i/4DN/1 -i/8DN/1 -i/16DN/1 -i/32DN/1 -i/64DN/1 -i/128DN/1 -i/256DN/1 -i/512DN/1 -i/1DO/1 -i/2DO/1 -i/4DO/1 -i/8DO/1 -i/16DO/1 -i/32DO/1 -i/64DO/1 -i/128DO/1 -i/256DO/1 -i/512DO/1 -i/1DP/1 -i/2DP/1 -i/4DP/1 -i/8DP/1 -i/16DP/1 -i/32DP/1 -i/64DP/1 -i/128DP/1 -i/256DP/1 -i/512DP/1 -i/1DQ/1 -i/2DQ/1 -i/4DQ/1 -i/8DQ/1 -i/16DQ/1 -i/32DQ/1 -i/64DQ/1 -i/128DQ/1 -i/256DQ/1 -i/512DQ/1 -i/1DR/1 -i/2DR/1 -i/4DR/1 -i/8DR/1 -i/16DR/1 -i/32DR/1 -i/64DR/1 -i/128DR/1 -i/256DR/1 -i/512DR/1 -i/1DS/1 -i/2DS/1 -i/4DS/1 -i/8DS/1 -i/16DS/1 -i/32DS/1 -i/64DS/1 -i/128DS/1 -i/256DS/1 -i/512DS/1 -i/1DT/1 -i/2DT/1 -i/4DT/1 -i/8DT/1 -i/16DT/1 -i/32DT/1 -i/64DT/1 -i/128DT/1 -i/256DT/1 -i/512DT/1 -i/1DU/1 -i/2DU/1 -i/4DU/1 -i/8DU/1 -i/16DU/1 -i/32DU/1 -i/64DU/1 -i/128DU/1 -i/256DU/1 -i/512DU/1 -i/1DV/1 -i/2DV/1 -i/4DV/1 -i/8DV/1 -i/16DV/1 -i/32DV/1 -i/64DV/1 -i/128DV/1 -i/256DV/1 -i/512DV/1 -i/1DW/1 -i/2DW/1 -i/4DW/1 -i/8DW/1 -i/16DW/1 -i/32DW/1 -i/64DW/1 -i/128DW/1 -i/256DW/1 -i/512DW/1 -i/1DX/1 -i/2DX/1 -i/4DX/1 -i/8DX/1 -i/16DX/1 -i/32DX/1 -i/64DX/1 -i/128DX/1 -i/256DX/1 -i/512DX/1 -i/1DY/1 -i/2DY/1 -i/4DY/1 -i/8DY/1 -i/16DY/1 -i/32DY/1 -i/64DY/1 -i/128DY/1 -i/256DY/1 -i/512DY/1 -i/1DZ/1 -i/2DZ/1 -i/4DZ/
发表评论